Vagrant command vagrant ssh connects to the running virtual machine via SSH. SSH arguments can also be added:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

$ vagrant ssh -h
Usage: vagrant ssh [options] [name] [-- extra ssh args]
Options:
    -c, --command COMMAND            Execute an SSH command directly
    -p, --plain                      Plain mode, leaves authentication up to user
    -h, --help                       Print this help

For example, execute a single command:

1
2
3

$ vagrant ssh -c date
Wed Dec 10 12:00:00 UTC 2014
Connection to 127.0.0.1 closed.

or:

1
2

$ vagrant ssh -- date
Wed Dec 10 12:00:00 UTC 2014

which prints no connection closed message.

Another example:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

$ vagrant ssh -- 'cat /etc/hosts'
127.0.0.1 localhost
# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
ff02::3 ip6-allhosts

However, interactive applications cannot be used in this way:

1
2

$ vagrant ssh -- top
TERM environment variable not set.

Well, we already have a virtual machine running, we can just use SSH directly.

To build Redis from source, we first need to install TCL 8.5 or newer, this is needed for make test later:

$ sudo apt-get install -y tcl

Now clone and make:

$ git clone https://github.com/antirez/redis
$ git checkout 2.8.13
$ make
$ make test
$ sudo make install
$ sudo utils/install_server.sh

Binary (redis-cli and redis-server) will be installed into /usr/local/bin.

The last command with utils/install_server.sh is an interactive command. Since the script is a shell script using the read built-in command and -p option for prompt, we can make it non-interactive by redirecting input from echo command:

$ echo -n | sudo utils/install_server.sh

Without pumping any value into the script, the default values are used.

If really want to customize it, we can add our own values:

$ echo -e \
  "${PORT}\n${CONFIG_FILE}\n${LOG_FILE}\n${DATA_DIR}\n${EXECUTABLE}\n" | \
  sudo utils/install_server.sh

There are 6 read statements, hence n - 1 newline characters. Without using -n, the last newline character is supplied by echo.

Here are the default values:

PORT=6379
CONFIG_FILE=/etc/redis/6379.conf
LOG_FILE=/var/log/redis_6379.log
DATA_DIR=/var/lib/redis/6379
EXECUTABLE=/usr/local/bin/redis-server

The utils/install_server.sh script should return something like this:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Welcome to the redis service installer
This script will help you easily set up a running redis server
Selecting default: 6379
Selected default - /etc/redis/6379.conf
Selected default - /var/log/redis_6379.log
Selected default - /var/lib/redis/6379
Selected config:
Port           : 6379
Config file    : /etc/redis/6379.conf
Log file       : /var/log/redis_6379.log
Data dir       : /var/lib/redis/6379
Executable     : /usr/local/bin/redis-server
Cli Executable : /usr/local/bin/redis-cli
Copied /tmp/6379.conf => /etc/init.d/redis_6379
Installing service...
 System start/stop links for /etc/init.d/redis_6379 already exist.
Success!
/var/run/redis_6379.pid exists, process is already running or crashed
Installation successful!

Set an alias for Redis client:

$ cd /usr/local/bin && sudo ln -s redis-cli redis

For more advanced install, see the README file.